What Can I Feed the Squirrels?

Squirrels are fascinating creatures frequently found in backyards, parks, and forests worldwide. Feeding these agile critters can be a delightful experience, but it's essential to know what constitutes a healthy diet for them. If you’ve ever asked yourself, "What can I feed the squirrels?" you're in the right place. Understanding their dietary needs is crucial for their well-being and your enjoyment of observing their antics.

The Natural Diet of Squirrels

In the wild, squirrels have a varied diet that reflects their opportunistic nature. Generally, they feed on a mix of nuts, seeds, fruits, and plant material. During different seasons, you might notice squirrels altering their food intake. In spring and summer, for example, they might consume more berries, flowers, or fungi. Their diet is primarily vegetarian, but they occasionally feed on insects or even small bird eggs, especially when other food sources are scarce. Understanding what squirrels naturally eat provides a foundation for discovering what types of supplemental foods are safe to offer them.

Safe Foods to Feed Squirrels

When considering what you can feed squirrels, always prioritize foods similar to their natural diet. Here are some excellent choices:

Nuts: Squirrels love nuts. Offer unsalted varieties like almonds, walnuts, pecans, and hazelnuts.
Seeds: Sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds are favorites. Remember, moderation is key to avoid overfeeding.
Fruits: Apples, pears, and berries are safe bets. Remove any seeds or pits, as these can be harmful.
Vegetables: Carrots, peas, and leafy greens like spinach and kale can be given in small amounts.
Whole Grains: Occasional servings of oats or cooked brown rice can be a treat.

Always make sure to provide clean, fresh water when feeding squirrels, as hydration is essential for their health.

Foods to Avoid When Feeding Squirrels

While there are many foods that squirrels can safely enjoy, there are also plenty of foods to avoid. Certain items might be toxic or simply unhealthy for squirrels, contributing to weight gain or other health issues. These include:

Salted or Sugary Foods: Avoid processed snacks like chips or sugary treats.
Dairy: Squirrels are typically lactose intolerant, so avoid offering any dairy products.
Processed Human Food: Bread, candy, and junk food provide no nutritional benefit.
Raw Beans and Peas: These can be toxic and should be fully avoided.
Moldy or Cheesy Food: Mold can cause serious health problems in squirrels.

Offering the wrong food can lead to imbalances in their diet, so always research and ensure the treats you provide are safe.

Steps to Feed Squirrels in Your Backyard

If you're interested in feeding squirrels regularly, it’s important to do so responsibly. Follow these steps to create a safe and enjoyable feeding environment for both you and the squirrels:

Choose the Right Location: Set up a feeding area that is safe from predators, yet visible for you to enjoy their playful nature.
Select Appropriate Feeders: Opt for sturdy feeders that protect food from rain and wind. Squirrel feeders are a great choice as they provide easy access for squirrels.
Offer Food Moderately: Start by providing small amounts of food a few times a week. This prevents dependence on supplemental feeding.
Clean Regularly: Maintain the feeding area to prevent the spread of disease. Discard old food and sanitize feeders routinely.
Observe and Enjoy: Watch squirrels interact with their new environment. The more comfortable they get, the more behaviors you'll observe.