How to Say What in ASL - ASL

American Sign Language (ASL) is a comprehensive language used by the deaf and hard of hearing communities. Understanding the nuances of ASL enriches communication and opens up a beautiful world of expression through gestures. One essential aspect of learning ASL is grasping how to articulate questions using the correct signs. For many beginners, addressing basic questions like "what" is a crucial step. This guide will walk you through the process of expressing "what" in ASL.

Understanding Basic ASL Questions

Before diving into how to sign "what," it is vital to understand the structure and formation of questions in American Sign Language. Unlike spoken languages that rely on intonation, ASL uses facial expressions and body language to denote questions. Mastery of these elements ensures clarity and accuracy when conversing in ASL. The signer's eyebrows and the duration of the sign are crucial aspects of how questions appear visually.

The Sign for "What" in ASL

To say "what" in ASL, you primarily use a specific hand shape coupled with particular facial expressions. Start by holding your hands out in front of you, palms upward, and shrugging your shoulders slightly. Your hands should be open with fingers spread slightly apart. The movement involves bringing your hands downward while maintaining the upward palms orientation, simultaneously ensuring your facial expression conveys questioning—raising your eyebrows, for instance. This combination of gestural and visual elements captures the essence of how to say "what" in ASL.

Importance of Facial Expressions in ASL

Facial expressions play a pivotal role in the articulation of questions in ASL. When signing "what," your facial expressions should mirror curiosity or inquiry to effectively convey the question. Such expressions are akin to the vocal intonations in spoken languages that alter the meaning or tone of a phrase. Mastering this aspect is crucial for someone learning how to properly say "what" in ASL.

Guide Steps to Sign "What" in ASL

Begin with both hands positioned in front of you at chest level, palms facing upwards.
Slightly spread your fingers apart for an open hand appearance.
Shrug your shoulders gently to emphasize the question.
Move both hands in a downward arch smoothly.
Simultaneously, use your facial expressions, such as raising your eyebrows, to denote the inquiry nature of the sign.
Practice in front of a mirror to ensure the harmony of hand gestures and facial cues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is facial expression important when signing "what" in ASL? Facial expressions help convey the tone and intent behind the question, supplementing the hand gestures to form a complete question in ASL.

Can "what" be signed differently in ASL? While the basic gesture remains consistent, cultural and contextual influences might add variation to how it's expressed, underscoring the importance of contextual understanding.

Is practicing ASL in a community setting beneficial? Absolutely. Immersion in a community setting or with others fluent in ASL provides real-world practice opportunities, enhancing your fluency and confidence in using signs like "what."